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Fever | Ear Infection | Vomiting | Diarhhea | Cold | Cough | Bronchiolitis
What about Vomiting?

Vomiting is the forceful expulsion of material from the stomach. Specifically:

  • It is often caused by a viral infection in the intestines, but it may also be due to eating spoiled food.
  • Commonly occurs with stomach cramps.
  • May be accompanied by a fever or diarrhea.
  • A child may vomit only once with a mild illness or vomit repeatedly with a more serious illness.
  • Vomiting will usually improve on its own in 2 days.
  • Special medicines are rarely needed for treatment.

MYTHS

All cases of vomiting seem to be projectile. True projectile vomiting however will actually force stomach contents away from the body.

Stomach juices normally have a clear, yellow color to them and taste bitter. This is not bile. Bile is very dark green/black in color.

TREATMENT

Spitting-up infants (Effortless regurgitation shortly after feeding)

Keep in mind that all infants will have some spitting-up. This is called reflux. It may be a small amount or it may be a lot. Spitting-up may happen rarely, or it may happen after every feeding. Milk may even come out of a baby's nose! With reflux, a baby will not act sick afterwards, and may or may not wish to eat again.

  • Position your baby upright for fifteen minutes after feedings, and then place him on his belly.
  • Burp your baby very well during the feeding as soon as you baby begins to slow down or lose interest in eating.
  • Reflux gradually improves and disappears by 9-12 months of age.
  • No other treatment is needed if your child is gaining weight well.

Vomiting due to illness

The best treatment is allowing the stomach to rest.

  • Give nothing by mouth for 1 hour after vomiting.
  • Offer small amounts (1-2 tsp. every 15 min) of Pedialyte, water or flat soda/Gatorade, then increase the amount as tolerated.
  • If breastfeeding, continue to breast-feed but give smaller amounts (nurse for less than 10 min.)
  • Begin bland foods (crackers, bread, dry cereal, applesauce) after 10-12 hours without vomiting.
  • Stop all non-important medicines until better. (It is OK to stop antibiotics.)
  • Advance to full feedings as child feels better.

We do not recommend medication to stop vomiting. Medication may cause side effects, and does not speed recovery.

WEB LINK
Learn more about nausea and vomiting in children
 

When to Call Us

(716) 691-3400 -Tonawanda Office
(716) 775-3400 -Grand Island Office

Please remember that our office is available 24 hours a day, 7 days a week.

Call immediately if:

  • Your child is less than 2 months old (unless he is just spitting-up).
  • There is blood in vomiting material.
  • There is no urine in 12 hours.
  • Severe abdominal pain lasts for more than 4 hours.
  • There has been recent head injury.
  • There has been possible poisoning by a plant, medicine, or other substance.
  • Child is very weak or limp.

Call during regular business hours if:

  • If diarrhea occurs along with vomiting.
  • If vomiting lasts more than 1 day.

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