|
Vomiting is the forceful
expulsion of material from the stomach. Specifically:
- It is often caused by a viral
infection in the intestines, but it may also be due to eating spoiled
food.
- Commonly occurs with stomach cramps.
- May be accompanied by a fever or diarrhea.
- A child may vomit only once with a mild illness or vomit repeatedly
with a more serious illness.
- Vomiting will usually improve on its own in 2 days.
- Special medicines are rarely needed for treatment.
MYTHS
All cases of vomiting seem to be projectile. True projectile
vomiting however will actually force stomach contents away from the
body.
Stomach juices normally have a clear, yellow color to them and taste
bitter. This is not bile. Bile is very dark green/black in color.
TREATMENT
Spitting-up infants (Effortless
regurgitation shortly after feeding)
Keep in mind that all infants will have
some spitting-up. This is called reflux. It may be a small amount
or it may be a lot. Spitting-up may happen rarely, or it may happen
after every feeding. Milk may even come out of a baby's nose! With
reflux, a baby will not act sick afterwards, and may or may not wish to
eat again.
- Position your baby upright for
fifteen minutes after feedings, and then place him on his belly.
- Burp your baby very well during the
feeding as soon as you baby begins to slow down or lose interest in
eating.
- Reflux gradually improves and
disappears by 9-12 months of age.
- No other treatment is needed if your
child is gaining weight well.
Vomiting due to illness
The best treatment is
allowing the stomach to rest.
- Give nothing by mouth for 1 hour
after vomiting.
- Offer small amounts (1-2 tsp. every
15 min) of Pedialyte, water or flat soda/Gatorade, then increase the
amount as tolerated.
- If breastfeeding, continue to
breast-feed but give smaller amounts (nurse for less than 10 min.)
- Begin bland foods (crackers, bread,
dry cereal, applesauce) after 10-12 hours without vomiting.
- Stop all non-important medicines
until better. (It is OK to stop antibiotics.)
- Advance to full feedings as child
feels better.
We do not recommend medication to stop
vomiting. Medication may cause side effects, and does not speed
recovery.
WEB LINK
Learn more about nausea and vomiting
in children
|